Monday, October 12, 2026

What Price Paradise? How Daocheng Yading’s mountain wilderness became a multimillion dollar business

 A travel blogger’s grumbles about excessive fees to visit China’s national parks led to an online storm - and a small backdown

 

When the explorer Joseph Rock ventured into the remote mountains of Daocheng Yading of western Sichuan in 1928, he claimed to be the ‘first white man’ to see the stunning scenery and predicted the area would remain closed to outsiders for many years to come. The Tibetan sacred peaks were inaccesible by any road, and could only be reached by an arduous trek from the equally remote mountain kingdom of Muli, a week away, via dense forests and the deep canyon of the Shuiluo river.

“I felt buried in these mountain fastnesses, icebound on all sides,” he wrote in National Geographic, of his visit to the Chonggu monastery.

“Still there remain areas along that vast [Tibetan] borderland … which are most difficult of access and whose inhabitants have defied western exploration,” he added, referring to the lawless Tibetan bandits who made the mountains their hideaway and slaughtered any outsider foolish enough to go there.

The Yading area did remain closed for many decades, but ironically it was Rock’s colourful and enigmatic article in the National Geographic that led to Yading being sought out by adventurers from the 1990s onwards. When I visited in 1996, the only accomodation at Yading was a few makeshift marquees and shacks. The Chonggu monastery was a ruin.


But things changed rapidly and dramatically in the 21st century after the area was listed as a national nature reserve. Within just a few years, Yading became subject to rapid and massive tourist infrastructure development. Access roads were put in, scores of hotels built, an airport constructed nearby, and the park itself was organised into a mass visitor experience, with concrete walkways, viewing areas, shuttle buses all centred around a newly renovated and vastly expanded Chonggu monastery.

Tourists now pay a hefty fee to be bussed into the monastery’s visitor centre hub, from where they can be transported on electric carts on newly laid tarmac roads up the once pristine Chumbu valley to visit the Five Colours Lake at the foot of the mighty peak of Jambeyang and its glaciers. At busy periods such as the May and October Golden Weeks, the place is flooded with visitors. 



Some still seek an off-the-beaten track wilderness experience. An increasing number of independent trekkers attempt a hike around the mountains, with most choosing the shorter 1-2 day route that goes from Five Colours Lake around the back of the mountain Shenrezig and returns to Chonggu monastery. More adventurous hikers have been doing the ‘outer kora (circuit)’, around all three mountains, which takes 5-6 days and crosses several high alpine passes.

But with Yading now receiving more than a million visitors a year, can it still be described as a wilderness destination? Even the outer kora, which traverses mostly uninhabited alpine terrain, has become so popular that Yading authorities have officially banned independent hikers from doing it. However, enforcement of the hiking ban is patchy, and generally confined to having security guards posted at likely access points during public holidays.


Whichever approach you take, a visit to Yading is not cheap. Combined entry and shuttle bus tickets cost about 350 yuan per person, per day. The high entry costs to the nature park recently led to an online revolt, when a travel blogger visiting Yading posted about his experience of having to pay special bus transport fees on top of expensive entry fees and sky-high hotel costs.

The blogger, known online as Donkey Hero, took umbrage at being told he would have to pay 120 yuan for a shuttle bus just to gain entry to Yading via the public road (no private cars are allowed into the park area). He objected, on the ground that the access road was a public highway, not private land.

His article gained widespread attention when it was published on social media in May 2026. He estimated that a family of three visiting Daocheng Yading could spend more than 1,000 yuan on entry fees before paying for accommodation or food.

Three entrance tickets at 146 yuan each would cost 438 yuan. The compulsory shuttle bus fares would add another 360 yuan, while the electric carts used to reach some of the viewpoints such as Five Colour Lake and Milk Lake would cost a further 240 yuan.

That brings the total for admission and internal transport to 1,038 yuan for a group of three people.

His article also noted that Yading accommodation costs are also substantial, particularly during peak periods, such as Golden Week. Two nights in a relatively modest hotel outside the park could easily cost 1,000 -1,500 yuan, with considerably higher prices for rooms inside the park’s scenic area.

Adding on the cost of food and other incidental expenses would push the cost of a short family visit to Yading beyond 4,000 yuan, and that’s not including the cost of travelling by car, bus or flight to and from this remote part of Sichuan.

Some back-of-the-envelope calculations illustrate just how much revenue is being generated at tourist sites such as Yading.


Official figures state that Daocheng Yading received 1.06 million visitors in 2025. Multiplying that figure by the quoted 120-yuan shuttle fare produces potential gross ticket revenue of about 127 million yuan. Add on to that another 61 million yuan in revenue from electric cart operations. That’s 181 million yuan annually from shuttle bus and electric cart fees, above and beyond the park entrance fee, which brings in 150 million yuan annually.

In total, the Yading Nature park is raking in 330 million yuan (US$50 million) annually in entry and shuttle transport fees.

The travel blogger was indignant because much of this revenue was being made by the park’s private business operators from charges to travel on public highways or on roads that had been built with funding from the national government. He noted that local government spent about 40 million yuan on road building and maintenance, and that there would be costs of running the bus and electric cart fleet. Nevertheless, he argued that the huge revenues extracted from visitors were excessive and unfair.

The article caused a national outcry and led to the Yading government cutting the cost of the shuttle bus by 20 yuan for the summer season.

In a follow up article, the travel blogger dismissed this temporary measure as a token gesture, and shared comments from readers that noted similar exorbitant fees were common at other national tourism destinations such as the Hukou Falls in Shaanxi.

He said the ‘bus ticket fee’ article raised wider questions of who owns the landscape, and who gets to charge the public to visit China’s national attractions. He was particularly critical of local governments working in collusion with tourism operators to maximise revenue and using ‘ecological protection’ as an excuse for restricting access and to charge high prices for transport.

“The mountains may belong to everyone. Increasingly, however, reaching them seems to depend on paying whoever controls the road,” he concluded.

[UPDATE: I've since been told that Yading has now waived entry fees until the end of Octorber 2026. Visitors must still purchase the shuttle bus ticket though.] 

 

Monday, October 05, 2026

Mother River: a 5000 kilometre journey through China from the sea to the headwaters of the Yellow River - by Michael Woodhead



At the age of 62, Yorkshire-born Michael Woodhead took early retirement from his job in Sydney to make a journey through China that no outsiders have done before. Taking an electric bike from the Yellow River’s outlet on the Shandong coast, he spent three months following the course of the river up to the headwaters on the Tibetan plateau, some 5000 kilometres away.  

On the way he travelled through the cradle of Chinese civilisation on the North China Plain, across the grasslands of inner Mongolia, through the deserts of Muslim Ningxia and up through the loess landforms of Gansu into the highlands of Qinghai. He visited places frequented by Confucius and Lao Tzu and the ruined cities of lost civilisations such as the Tanguts, wiped out by Genghis Khan. 

Travelling slowly off the beaten track he was able to see the changing face of 21st century China, from the world’s largest solar power park in Qinghai to the craft beer bars set up by young entrepreneurs in the towns of rural Henan.

Reaching the headwaters of the Yellow River at almost 4000 metres altitude amid the swampy grasslands of the Tibetan plateau, he retraces part of the Long March route where modern Chinese engineers are building a high speed rail line and Tibetan nomads are switching from yak herding to glamping sites. 

Being able to speak Mandarin Chinese, Michael was able to meet and chat to many local people and hear their stories about life along the Yellow River in 2025.


Contents


Introduction


PART ONE.  North China Plain, Cradle of Civilisation


1.    Qingdao ist sehr schön                     

2.    Navy day at Weihaiwei              

3.    Delta departure: oil pumps and birdlife            

4.    Hotsprings and Jinan pancakes                

5.    Shandong scholars and sacred mountains            

6.    Kaifeng and the river opposing rhinoceros            

7.    Hanfu and broken spokes in Luoyang            

8.    The road that inspired the Tao Te Ching             


PART TWO. Looping Into Inner Mongolia


9.    Interlude in Xi’an: old capital, new bike            

10.    The missing bridge to Dragon’s Gate                

11.    Into the canyon and the Hukou falls                

12.    An old soldier on the road to Old Ox Bay            

13.    Pedalling the Hetao plain to Baotou             

14.    Punctures on the desert road                 

15.    Into Ningxia and a lost civilisation                

16.    Entering Gansu: loess is more                 


PART THREE. Up To The Headwaters On The Qinghai Plateau


17.    Visa run from Lanzhou                     

18.    Meeting the Mongolian Muslim knifemakers of Jishishan    

19.    Marmots on the closed road through Kanbula        

20.    Solar farms and fake salmon at Longyangxia         

21.    Gonghe cops send me to Qinghai Lake            

22.    Seeking a Plan B in Xining                     

23.    Craft beer in Little Mecca                     

24.    Reaching the First Bend in the rainy season            

25.    Epilogue: To Chengdu across the Long March grasslands

 

Postscript: final thoughts on my Yellow River cycling trip 

           

Sunday, October 04, 2026

Colourised photos for Rock's article about Konkaling (Yading) Part1.

 


On his first trip to Muli in 1924, Joseph Rock caught a tantalising glimpse of a distant trio of mountain peaks to the west, known as Konkaling or the Konka Risumgongba peaks.

This trio of mountains of around 6000 m in height, are now part of the Yading Nature Park.

It took him another four years to organise an expedition to the three peaks now known as Chenrezig (Xiannairi), Jampelyang (Yangmaiyong) and Chanadorje (Xianuoduoji).

He set out from Muli in March 1928, and his exploration of the Konkaling region continued through the summer until September. He did a circuit of the three mountains, during which time he met a bandit leader with a brutal reputation.

He also spent time at the Chonggu monastery and pondeered on the isolation of the place. Quite ironic that his description of the place has now led to its massive popularity, with more than a million visitors a year.

His article about the journey: Konka Risumgongba, Holy Mountain of the Outlaws, appeared in the July 1931 issue of National Geographic.

The article was accompanied by many black and white photos and also some ‘natural colour’ photographs taken using the Autochrome process.

I will post the original article here with AI colourised versions of his B&W photos, plus some AI enhancements to his oversaturated colour images, to make them more realistic. I’ve also posted a few modern day photos that I took of of the same places.


 

 



 

























 








Saturday, September 05, 2026

Seeking the mountains of mystery: Rock's Qinghai expedition article, now in colour

 


Since I’m going to Qinghai in a couple of days, I should finish off this round of photo colourisation by doing something on that province.

The explorer Joseph Rock describes his attempt to reach the mountain of Amnye Machen via Labrang and Radja monastery in a 1930 National Geographic article entitled ‘Seeking the Mountains of Mystery’. You can read the original online here.

I’ve also written a long blog article about my trip to the area a decade ago, when I visited Choni (and got chucked out by the cops) and Radja monastery.

And this week I have colourised all the photos from that article and published them alongside the article on my substack page here. 

Thursday, August 27, 2026

The Catholic missionaries at Cizhong: new article with colour photos


On my substack site I posted an article with colourised photos telling the story of Cizhong Catholic church in Yunnan, and the Swiss missionaries who built it. 

Monday, August 17, 2026

More Rock photos over at Substack

 


As you've probably noticed, I haven't been updating this blog much recently. Partly because I've been on my Yellow River cycle trip (and beyond through Yunnan and Sichuan). 

In the meantime, I've also been posting colourised photos at my new Substack site. These include many of Joseph Rock's photos that have been transformed from monochrome to colour by AI. 

I'm not a fan of AI generally, but these seem to have come out well.

Anyway, please feel free to check out the photos at the other site 

Monday, July 27, 2026

Colourisation of Joseph Rock's photos

 I've been busy colourising photos this last week, inbetween writing up my revisions for the book about my Yellow River trip last year. As well as Joseph Rock's photos Ive also been dipping into archives of other photos from southwest China of that era. There are some great collections by people like Carter Holton, who lived in Gansu in the 1930s, and Harrison Forman, an American journalist who travelled along the Yellow River and tibet in the 1930s and 40s. 

I might post some of their photos later, but for now here's a few from the Rock collection. 


 Animal collecting. 


Rock and other westerners at the Lijiang landing strip.


 Muli noble.

Saturday, July 18, 2026

Drombo - the genial headman of Yulongxi, near Gonga Shan


 I recently revisited Yulongxi, where the descendents of Drombo now run a nice guesthouse.

Monday, July 13, 2026

Buddhist monk, Yongning, by Joseph Rock from 1925

 Colourised photos by Joseph Rock from 1925: this one is I think of a Buddhist monk with two armed bodyguards (to protect against bandits) who Rock encountered travelling from Muli to Yongning.


 This is the original: